Analytical investigation of hydrodynamic performance of a dual pontoon WEC-type breakwater     

《Applied Ocean Research》2017

Based on the linear potential flow theory and matching eigen-function expansion technique, an analytical model is developed to investigate the hydrodynamics of two-dimensional dual-pontoon floating breakwaters that also work as oscillating buoy wave energy converters (referred to as the integrated system hereafter). The pontoons are constrained to heave motion independently and the linear power take-off damping is used to calculate the absorbed power. The proposed model is verified by using the energy conservation principle. The effects of the geometrical parameters on the hydrodynamic properties of the integrated system, including the reflection and transmission coefficients and CWR (capture width ratio, which is defined as the ratio of absorbed wave power to the incident wave power in the device width). It is found that the natural frequency of the heave motion and the spacing of the two pontoons are the critical factors affecting the performance of the integrated system. The comparison between the results of the dual-pontoon breakwater and those of the single-pontoon breakwater shows that the effective frequency range (for condition of transmission coefficient K_T < 0.5 and the total capture width ratio η_total > 20%) of the dual-pontoon system is broader than that of the single-pontoon system with the same total volume. For the two-pontoon system, the effective frequency range can be broadened by decreasing the draft of the front pontoon within certain range.  相似文献   

黄土高原遥感分类应用研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘咏梅  汤国安  李天文  Yang Qinke 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(4):395-399

Due to complex terrain of the Loess Plateau, the classification accuracy is unsatisfactory when a single supervised classification is used in the remote sensing investigation of the sloping field. Taking the loess hill and gully area of northern Shaanxi Province as a test area, a research was conducted to extract sloping field and other land use categories by applying an integrated classification. Based on an integration of supervised classification and unsupervised classification, sampling method is remarkably improved. The results show that the classification accuracy is satisfactory by the method and is of critical significance in obtaining up-to-date information of the sloping field, which should be helpful in the state key project of converting fiumland to forest and grassland on slope land in this area. This research sought to improve the appfication accuracy of image classification in complex terrain areas.  相似文献   

考虑蠕变特性的斜坡堤软土地基变形数值分析     

葛栋林  史宏达 《海岸工程》2011,30(1):1-8

目前在防波堤设计和施工中,较少考虑软粘土的蠕变特性对软土地基长期变形的影响.为准确预测斜坡堤软土地基的变形水平,研究采用Plaxis二维有限元程序,利用不考虑蠕变的摩尔-库仑模型和能反映土体时间效应的软土蠕变模型,模拟某斜坡堤地基软土层施工期和工后的地基变形过程,对比分析了两种不同模型的计算结果,表明由软土蠕变模型得到...  相似文献   

波浪作用下方块石护面稳定性研究          下载免费PDF全文

琚烈红  乔光全  黄哲  杨氾  麦权想 《海洋工程》2023,41(2):119-131

护面是海堤和护岸的重要结构，直接抵御波浪作用，可采用人工块体、块石等，种类繁多。采用紧密排列方块石作为护面结构是一种景观性较好的型式，依据方块石厚度不同能抵御不同大小的波浪作用。干砌条石及干砌块石护面曾有一些规范给出过计算方法，但现行规范没有相关内容可供设计参考，已有计算方法的理论分析还存在不足。当波浪与斜坡堤相互作用时，方块石护面出现位移或脱落可能发生在波浪回落最低阶段、波浪破碎打击阶段及破后爬高水流作用阶段，通过研究得到了不同阶段波浪对方块石护面作用力的计算方法。在波浪回落最低阶段，考虑了护面及其下方垫层渗透性影响，通过理论分析建立了低渗透护面浮托压强计算模型，采用物模试验将计算结果与试验测量值进行了对比分析，结果表明总体趋势符合，量值接近；在波浪破碎冲击阶段，基于射流冲击作用原理，提出了波浪在斜坡面破碎冲击压强计算方法，通过试验分析了波浪破碎水深波高比与破波相似参数的关系，利用浅水波理论计算了波浪破碎冲击水流流速；在爬高水流作用阶段，提出了水流引起的方块石护面垂直浮托力及水平拖曳力的计算方法，通过试验结果拟合了浮托力系数和拖曳力系数，验证了水流作用下护面的受力特征。最后，针对方块...  相似文献